daddy with newborn babyDuring the process of becoming new parents, most couples also become experts at planning – scheduling birthing classes, designing the new nursery, coordinating childcare. And that’s just the proverbial tip of the iceberg.

But unfortunately, one of the most important things you can do to protect your child is often overlooked: an estate plan. Here are five important considerations you need to discuss with your personal family attorney when setting up an estate plan once your new baby is born:

Guardians and trustees. Parents who delay choosing a guardian for their children often do so because they cannot agree on the “perfect” choice. Guess what? There is no perfect choice – and if you don’t choose, the courts will choose for you. You can always amend your choice later if you change your mind. When choosing a guardian or trustee, you need to think about who shares your beliefs and who will naturally be a part of your child’s life. And you need to make sure whomever you choose is willing to take on the responsibility of raising your child if you are unable to do so.

Education. The cost of college is already sky-high; can you imagine what it will be like in another 18 years? You probably want to start saving right away, either through a 529 plan or an educational trust so you can realize some tax benefits while you save.

Passing on your assets. Assets cannot pass directly to children under the age of 18, so you will need to think about setting up a trust and naming a trustee to manage the assets you would leave your children. You also need to examine your beneficiary forms for retirement accounts and insurance policies to be sure your trust is named as a beneficiary.

Avoiding probate. Probate is one of the worst things your loved ones can be forced into just after you’ve passed. Talk to your attorney about setting up a living trust so your heirs can avoid probate and your assets can pass directly to them.

Asset protection. If you have an estate of more than $10.5 million, you will want to discuss asset protection strategies that will help you minimize taxes and protect assets for your heirs.

If you’re ready to protect your children through estate planning, call our office today to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Estate Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call 626.355.4000 today and mention this article.

inheritance 91024Baby boomers are set to inherit up to $8.4 trillion over the next 15 years, according to The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. And while receiving an inheritance can be exciting, there are complicated issues to be worked through, including transferring the emotional attachment you had with your parents to the assets they left behind for you.

A recent New York Times article which explored this issue found that some boomers tend to get “stuck” when deciding what to do with their inheritance, letting large sums languish in low interest accounts for years. Others use the windfall to open their lives up to new possibilities, like starting a business or even retiring.

Here are some tips on how boomers should plan for a future inheritance:

Create your own estate plan first. You may be expecting an inheritance, but no one knows what the future will bring so create your own estate plan first (this is especially critical if you have children of your own). Remember, part of your estate planning should also include a prospective plan for your future inheritance.

Do some tax planning. Inheritances can include cash, personal property, a valuable collection of some sort, investments or real estate, so the assets contained within your inheritance need to all be examined for potential tax liability.

Look to the future. Many boomers feel an obligation to protect and preserve the inheritance for their own children, while others may want to benefit charities or have other plans for what remains after they are gone. Your own estate plan should address ways to protect and pass on your assets in the most tax-advantaged way possible.

Use your inheritance. Financial experts advise that boomers should not just sit on an inheritance, but should explore ways they and their loved ones can best benefit from it. Inherited money should not be treated as a memorial; instead, use it as your parents no doubt intended it – as a way to make a better life for yourself and your family.

To learn more about putting the proper legal and financial protections in place for your family, contact our office to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Estate Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call 626.355.4000 today and mention this article.

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Paul Walker, who starred in the Fast & Furious movie franchise, died tragically in a high speed car accident in Los Angeles last November at the age of 40. His estate was opened at the end of January in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Barbara probate court, revealing that he left assets of approximately $25 million. He is survived by his 15-year-old daughter, Meadow.

So what can we learn by looking at the probate of Paul Walker’s Estate?

Put assets in a trust. Paul Walker intended to avoid the Court process called probate by creating a revocable living trust. A trust makes everything totally private and keeps it all out of Court. Unfortunately, while Paul Walker had a Trust, it wasn’t properly funded – in other words, his assets were never transferred into the trust … and this is an all too common estate planning failure, even when working with a lawyer because most lawyers simply do not handle trust funding, the single most important part of estate planning.

Properly fund your trust. The contents of Walker’s estate, who will inherit it and when, are now public knowledge because Walker’s lawyer didn’t take the necessary steps to make sure his Trust was properly funded. Sadly, this isn’t even a case of malpractice (though it should be) because it’s common practice in the world of estate planning lawyers. When you plan your estate, the most important thing you can do is ensure your assets are transferred properly.

Name guardians for minor children. Walker’s daughter, Meadow, is still a minor and he did name his own mother as guardian. But if he had not, there could have been a family fight, and a judge would have stepped in to make the final decision about who would raise Meadow. By nominating guardians you can avoid family fights over your children (and the assets that follow them) or ever having a judge – a total stranger – decide who will raise your children.

Don’t wait to do estate planning. Walker was 28 when he created his will in 2001. While we don’t know what prompted him to create an estate plan so early – perhaps it was the birth of his daughter- he did the right thing in planning early. Everyone over the age of eighteen should have a will, and if you have children you’ll want a more comprehensive estate plan so they are always protected and provided for, no matter what.

Keep estate plans updated. Not only did Walker’s attorney not ensure his assets were titled properly, but he never updated Walker’s plan from the original version created 12 years before he died. Walker’s net worth changed significantly during that time. If his estate is $25,000,000, as we’ve read, his family must pay over $5,000,000 in estate taxes. I think that’s unconscionable because with proper planning that could have all been structured to pass on to his family instead of the Government. To make sure all of your assets go to your family, you should update your estate plan at least every three years.

To learn more about putting the right legal and financial protections in place for your family, contact our office to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Estate Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

InsuranceIf you have been responsible enough to purchase a life insurance policy as added protection for your loved ones, then you will want to carry that responsible action a little further by protecting that important asset from taxation.

If you are married and have named your spouse as the beneficiary of your life insurance policy, those proceeds will pass free of both income taxes and estate taxes. However, if your children are named as beneficiaries, the proceeds are free of income tax, but they do become part of your taxable estate. Estate taxes have ranged from 35% up to 55% in recent years, so that’s a big bite.

An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) is a great asset protection tool that shields your life insurance from estate taxes, and when drafted properly, can also be used to protect proceeds from creditors, bankruptcy and divorce.

The best way to use an ILIT is to have the Trustee of the life insurance trust purchase the life insurance directly and pay all premiums. If you already own the life insurance, your ILIT Trustee can either buy the policy for you, or you can transfer it in, by following certain rules we can help you with.

So why is this a good idea? The proceeds from the life insurance are not part of your estate if the ILIT owns the life insurance. Therefore, they are not subject to estate tax upon your death.

If you have not yet purchased life insurance, you should create your ILIT first. Have your ILIT purchase the life insurance. This will circumvent the transfer of life insurance from you to
another party, thus avoiding any difficulties if you do unexpectedly pass away since the proceeds of your life insurance policy would revert to your estate if you died within three years of the transfer.

The ILIT is a phenomenal tool for protecting your life insurance from taxation, leaving behind more for your loved ones.

To put the proper legal and financial protections in place for your family, contact our office to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for an Estate Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

Health Care 2Everyone agreed on one thing: Marlise Munoz was dead. The 33-year-old Texas wife, mother and paramedic got up in the middle of the night on Nov. 26, 2013, to tend to her toddler son and suffered a pulmonary embolism. After her husband Erick, also a paramedic, was able to briefly get her breathing again she was transported to John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, where she was placed on life support.

But everyone knew, and two days later medical tests confirmed, she had no brain activity. In every sense of the word, Marlise was dead.

Unfortunately, Marlise was also 14 weeks pregnant which turned this tragedy into a travesty that was only cut short by a Texas court late last week. JPS Hospital refused to remove Marlise from life support because of The Texas Advance Directives Act, which states that, “A person may not withdraw or withhold life-sustaining treatment…from a pregnant patient.”

Erick and Marlise’s parents had asked JPS Hospital to remove her from life support after her death was confirmed, stating that she had expressed to them many times that she did not want to be artificially kept alive. As a paramedic, she knew what that could have meant for her loved ones.

However, Marlise never executed an advance medical directive or a living will clearly stating her wishes. This is why all of our advanced health care directives specifically address pregnancy (and we never use a form due to ambiguities in many of the form documents), for every plan we draft for a woman who can bear children.

But Marlise didn’t have that in place and her family had no choice: they had to go to court. They also had to endure the worldwide media frenzy surrounding their personal tragedy, and were buffeted by activists on all sides of the issue.

On January 24, a Texas District Court Judge finally ordered the hospital to declare Marlise dead and release her body to the family. Her attorneys had successfully argued that she was no longer a “patient” since she met every benchmark for death. She was removed from life support on January 26 and will be buried in a private family ceremony.

This sad case is an extreme example of what can happen when legal protections are not put in place prior to a tragedy that can happen to anyone. To put the proper protections in place for your family, contact our office to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Wealth Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

father hugging sonIf you have minor children and have not yet named guardians, you are not unlike many other parents who put off this critically important task.

Perhaps you’re not quite sure how to go about naming guardians. Perhaps you just haven’t made the time to name guardians yet. Or perhaps you and your spouse/partner cannot agree on who would be the ideal guardian for your kids.

Here is your solution: Done is better than perfect. Especially for this.

If you do nothing, you are in fact doing something. You are leaving the decision about who would raise your children (if something were to happen to you) up to a judge. A judge who doesn’t know you or what’s important to you, and doesn’t know or love your children will make all the decisions about who cares for them.

Your kids are the most important people to you in the world and I know that’s not what you want.

The truth is … there may never be a perfect solution for you, but there is definitely a better solution than giving a total stranger the power to make the decision about who will raise your children.

Some parents prefer to ignore the possibility their kids may need guardians, hoping that will never happen to them.

So do those same parents forgo things like insurance, seatbelts, or other types of protection for themselves and their children? I don’t know. But I do know…

Responsible parents protect their children.

To protect their children, responsible parents must think about the unthinkable. Fortunately, there is a sensible approach to the selection of guardians that makes it a lot easier to do so.

First, sit down with your spouse or significant other and draw up a list of all potential people you would be willing to have raise your children.

Don’t judge anyone on the list or even consider whether or not they might be willing. Just make as long a list as you can of all the people you know, like and trust that your children know, like and trust. It may be helpful if each parenting partner makes a list separately and then compares them later.

Then – and this is important – put your list(s) aside.

Now, make a list of your most important values when it comes to raising your children. Things like a prior relationship with your children, education level, discipline, philosophy, or parenting style.

Under no circumstances should you consider the financial resources of the people you are contemplating because it’s up to you to provide the financial resources for your children, not the people you’ve named as their guardians.

Next, rank your values and compare those values to your list of potential guardians and put each of those people (or couples) in order first, second, third and so on.

Once you have your list, check it against these practical considerations:

How well does your child know them? Ideally, your selected guardians will be people your child already trusts and has a close relationship with.

Do they live close by? It is probably not ideal to uproot your children from their local community during an already stressful time if you can help it.

Do they share your values? You will want to choose someone who can raise your children with the same values and beliefs that you would.

How old are they? Choosing an elderly person as guardian could mean that your children could lose them at a tender age, too.

Do they already have a family? If your choice as guardian already has children of their own, would your children blend in well with their family, or feel like the odd-kids-out?

Are they willing to take on the responsibility? Hopefully those you choose as guardian would welcome the responsibility, but not everyone does. Be sure you have a candid conversation with them before you finalize your list.

Finally, document your choices, legally and clearly. We have a proven process for comprehensive Kids Protection Planning for your children that covers not just the long-term care of your children, but the immediate term as well, gives instructions to your guardians and caregivers, and puts an ID card in your wallet so your children will never be left in the care of strangers, not even for a moment.

Keep in mind that your choice for guardian today could change, and you will likely want to update your guardianship designation throughout your life as circumstances change.

Make 2014 the year you put the proper protections in place for your family by calling our office to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Wealth Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

money3Asset protection is not at the forefront of most people’s minds. Most of us spend the majority of our time working to accumulate assets rather than considering the importance of protecting what we have. A recent article on The Motley Fool notes there are many things that can harm an investor more than a big return on an investment can help, and recommends we take the following four steps to protect our assets:

Get the right insurance coverage. Life insurance, disability insurance, auto insurance, homeowners insurance, health insurance and long-term care insurance all help protect your financial security by shifting the burden of an accident or unplanned event to your insurance company. This mitigates your risk.

Delay Social Security benefits. One of the major benefits of Social Security is that it is one of the few sources of revenue that can withstand inflation and downturns in the stock market. Delaying benefits at least until you are at full retirement age — and up to age 70 if possible – will maximize your payout and that of a surviving spouse.

Have an estate plan in place. Creating an estate plan helps you provide for your family after you are gone in the most tax-advantaged way. Use tools like trusts to minimize taxes while avoiding probate, allowing you to pass assets automatically to your heirs without added expense, time, and court involvement. Another important aspect of estate planning is assigning powers of attorney and drawing up an advance medical directive so your wishes are respected when it comes to your own health care.

Choose the right structure for your business (if applicable). If you own a business, choosing the right business structure for personal liability protection and taxation can dramatically affect your financial circumstances.

If you would like guidance and counsel on protecting your wealth, call our office today to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Wealth Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

PetsMost of us who have pets consider them part of the family; unfortunately, the plans we may have so carefully put together to protect our family do not always take our pets into account.

According to the ASPCA, only 17% of dog and cat owners have made the necessary legal plans to ensure their pets are cared for after they die. Most of us assume that our close family members, who know how much our pets mean to us, will step forward and accept responsibility for our pets after we are gone. However, pets that outlive their owners often end up in shelters because proper legal provisions were never prepared for them.

California has laws that allow pet owners to create a trust to provide for the care of their pets. A pet trust goes into effect upon your death or if you become incapacitated and unable to care for your pet. To ensure there are proper checks and balances, you may want to consider naming one person to serve as trustee to handle the money, while a different person acts as your pet’s caregiver with responsibility for the day-to-day care of your pet.

In your trust, you should detail exactly how your pet is to be treated – down to how many vet and groomer visits per year, what the pet should be fed, and any special medical needs. You must fund your pet trust sufficiently to cover your pet’s anticipated life span, and you should include a cushion in case your pet lives longer than expected or needs unanticipated medical care.

Don’t make the all too common mistake of providing for your pet through your will. Probate court can tie up wills for months or even years. It is a god idea, however, to document the existence of your pet trust in your will.

If you would like more information about protecting your loved ones – including your pets — call our office today to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Wealth Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and be sure to mention this article.

father and sonSo what exactly is your estate? Simply put, it is everything you own. This includes your home (and any other real property you own), furniture, personal possessions, car, bank accounts, insurance, and anything else owned by you.

Estate planning is act of preparing for many important issues, including:

  • Providing instructions for your care in the event you are incapacitated or unable to communicate;
  • Naming someone to manage your financial affairs in case you are unable to do so yourself;
  • Naming legal guardians for your children;
  • Providing for your children (or other family members) with special needs in a way that won’t affect their government benefits
  • Protecting loved ones from creditors, predators, opportunists, and unnecessary taxes;
  • Providing protection for your assets, both during your lifetime and after;
  • Minimizing estate taxes and probate fees;
  • Planning for your retirement and long-term care costs.

Unfortunately, that’s about as far as most estate plans go. And that’s why they ultimately fail to help build wealth and preserve a legacy for the families that are counting on them.

You see, your wealth is much more than just the financial assets in your estate. Real wealth includes your purposes, passions, family values, memories and the stories that make up your own personal journey. This is your legacy.

A complete estate plan should not only give you control over how your estate is distributed to the people or organizations you care about, but also help to preserve and leave your real wealth and legacy for the next generation and beyond.

If you don’t already have an estate plan – or have one that needs to be reviewed and updated – make 2014 the year you get this done. We normally charge $750 for a Family Estate Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.

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Your holiday season “to-do” lists is already incredibly long, I know, but you really owe it to yourself to answer these six tax questions before year-end:

Should I defer or accelerate income? Will you be in a higher tax bracket next year? If so, you may want to pull more income into this year. Conversely, if it looks like you will be in a lower tax bracket in 2014, you should consider deferring income until January. In addition, it may be beneficial to accelerate deductions by immediately paying any income or property taxes not due until 2014.

Should I take any gains or losses this year? If you are in a lower tax bracket than you expect to be in next year and have gains on your investments in 2013, you may want to consider selling some of your investments to benefit from lower tax rates on those gains.

Should I do a Roth conversion? If you have a traditional IRA, you may want to convert all or some of those assets to a Roth IRA, especially if you are still years away from retirement. You will pay taxes on the converted assets now, but your earnings will grow tax-free in the Roth IRA.

Should I make any changes to my FSA or HSA for 2014? If you have a flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HAS) through your employer and anticipate bigger medical expenses next year, you may want to increase the funds in those accounts which allow you to use pretax money for out-of-pocket medical costs.

Should I be making charitable contributions? If your income increased this year, you may want to think about reducing your taxable income with charitable contributions. You may also consider gifting appreciated securities, which allows you to avoid capital gains taxes while still deducting the full amount of the donation.

Should I be making gifts to family? In 2013, you can gift up to $14,000 (or $28,000 if you are married and your spouse participates) to as many individuals as you choose. This allows you to assist family members while removing taxable assets from your estate. It’s important that if you are giving large gifts, you set it up so those gifts are protected from bankruptcy, divorce and creditors forever. We can help you with that.

If you would like more information about year-end tax-saving strategies, call our office today to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk. We normally charge $750 for a Family Wealth Planning Session, but because this planning is so important, I’ve made space for the next two people who mention this article to have a complete planning session at no charge. Call today and mention this article.