inheritance 91024James Brown recorded 16 number-one singles on the Billboard R&B charts including his signature song, “I Feel Good.” Unfortunately, no one is feeling good about the nearly decade-long battle still raging over his estate which began after his death on Christmas Day, 2006.

The majority of Brown’s estate – estimated to be in the tens of millions of dollars – was distributed via his will to the I Feel Good Trust. Brown set up the trust to provide scholarships to underprivileged children in South Carolina and Georgia. To date, none of his estate proceeds have been distributed, however, due to ongoing litigation between Brown’s fourth wife, Tomi Rae Hynie, his seven children, and his trust.

Brown’s estate has devolved into a huge mess for his family. He has seven children and during the estate battle several more people stepped forward claiming they were Brown’s children as well. The legality of his marriage to Hynie has been called into question. Two sets of trustees have already been removed from the case.

Over the last few years the South Carolina Attorney General attempted to broker a deal between the parties and the South Carolina Supreme Court even got involved. The latest twist was a decision in January of 2015 by a South Carolina judge granting a journalist’s Freedom of Information Act request to gain access to emails that include appraisals of Brown’s assets and discussions about Hynie’s diary as well as how much the estate should pay a local law firm involved in the fight over the estate.

As you might imagine, all of this is terribly expensive. Brown’s estate has to foot the bill along with paying millions to creditors, lawyers and other debtors. But not one single dollar has been given to the scholarship program Brown envisioned.

While a challenge to Brown’s will may not have been avoidable considering the number of relatives he left behind, properly transferring his assets to the trust before his death may have prevented much of the litigation and provided the education funds for the children he wanted to help. And since a trust is private, unlike a will, it would have avoided the public scrutiny over his private affairs.

This is a common error made by estate planning lawyers, even those hired by wealthy people like James Brown. Unfortunately, whether someone has significant financial wealth or not, the impact on their family is the same — if the assets are not titled properly in a trust at the time of death, the family members left behind will end up in Court. That’s guaranteed.

If you would like to chat about how an estate plan can help protect your family from the time, expense, and emotional pain of court, call our office today to schedule a time for us to talk. If you already have a plan and want to make sure it doesn’t have mistakes (such as not titling your assets correctly), call us and ask for an estate plan review. The next two callers who mention this article will receive these services free of charge.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Marc Garlett 91024

Wills and Trusts 91024“Black Heirlooms” has not received any Oscar nominations even though it is filled with award winning lessons about family. The film was made by 32-year-old Amanda Brown, whose grandmother’s long-term illness ripped her once close-knit family apart for lack of long-term care planning.

Profiled recently in the New York Times, Brown’s film is “about the extended uncomfortable, intergenerational conversations that we do not have enough of and that her family did not have until it was too late.”

Vonley and Edna Mae Royal raised eight children together. Vonley had several businesses during life that provided a small inheritance for his wife after he died. Following his death, the Royal children tried to get Edna Mae to talk about how she wanted the estate divided after she died. She proved resistant to such a discussion, however, and so her children backed off. “We didn’t want to give her the impression that we were trying to gain some kind of advantage,” said her son Gary.

Unfortunately, Edna Mae had a stroke in 2009. Shortly thereafter her children became divided on how she should be taken care of, whether or not she could make decisions for herself, and who should have power of attorney over her affairs. The family eventually wound up in court, exhausting any inheritance they might have had on legal fees and dividing the children.

Today, 90-year-old Edna Mae is taken care of by five of her eight children; the other three do not speak to their siblings and rarely see their mother. The inheritance that Vonley and Edna Mae worked so hard to provide to their children is gone. In the film, Edna Mae’s granddaughter Amanda wonders, “Now that the family is divided, what was the point of working so hard to keep everything intact?”

If you have been putting off this type of conversation in your family, we can help. Executing a comprehensive estate plan can be extremely fulfilling, knowing you are providing and protecting an inheritance for your children, making your wishes known and alleviating your family of the burden of guessing the right health care choices for you.

If you would like to learn more about estate planning for your family, we can help. We can also assist you with that all-important family discussion (which could just be one of the most important discussions your family ever has).

To your family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Marc Garlett 91024

Estate Planning 91024Everyone needs an agent – but no, even though we live in Southern California, I’m not talking about the Hollywood type. An agent is someone you designate to handle your estate after you’ve gone or who can make certain decisions for you if you cannot make them for yourself. Here are the types of agents you might need:

Executor – an executor is the person you designate to carry out your wishes for distributing your assets as listed in your last will and testament. You can choose a family member, a trusted friend or even a professional to fill this role. Every adult should have a will, so every adult should have this type of agent.

Trustee – if you have more than $150,000 in assets (and if you own your home, you probably do) a will is simply not enough. In fact, a will alone will put your loved ones into the costly, lengthy, totally public probate process. A trust, on the other hand, will help them avoid probate. A trustee is the person you designate to carry out the terms of your trust and fills a role similar to that of an executor. Every adult whose assets will have to pass through probate unless they have a trust, needs this type of agent.

Guardian – if you and your spouse die before your children reach adulthood, a guardian is the person you designate to take care of your minor children and handle their finances. Sometimes people decide to split the roles – one guardian to raise the children and another to handle the finances. Choosing a guardian (as well as backups in case your first choice cannot serve) ensures your kids are taken care of by the people you know, love and trust, no matter what. Everyone with minor children needs this type of agent.

Durable Power of Attorney – this person is designated by you to make financial decisions on your behalf if you become disabled or otherwise unable to manage your financial affairs. Every adult needs this type of agent.

Healthcare Power of Attorney – also known as a healthcare proxy, this is the person you designate to make healthcare decisions for you if you are unable to make them for yourself. Your healthcare agent’s powers can be invoked if you become disabled and are unable to make your own decisions about your health care, so your choice should be someone you know will carry out the wishes you have expressed in your advance medical directives or Living Will. Again, this is a type of agent every adult needs to have.

One of the main goals of my law practice is to help families protect and provide for each other through comprehensive, holistic, well thought out planning. So if you’re missing one or more of the types of agents you need, let’s talk. For the first two callers who mention this article I’ll waive my standard $750 fee for a no obligation, no pressure, Family Estate Planning Session.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Marc Garlett 91024

estate planning 91024A new year always brings the sad reviews of notable personalities who have died in the past year. Two A list movie stars – Philip Seymour Hoffman and Paul Walker – provide a cautionary tale on the importance of keeping your estate plan up to date. In Hoffman’s case, his 2004 estate plan had never been updated and he had two children after it was created. Walker’s 2001 plan had also never been updated to reflect the changes in his life.

Conducting an estate plan review whenever something major changes in your family – like a birth, death, marriage, divorce, or major asset purchase or sale – is key to ensuring your estate plan remains valid throughout your life and the people you love are taken care of in the way you intend. Here are some additional steps you can take to be sure your estate plan works:

Make it easy to find. It is not uncommon for people to file away a will and estate plan in a safety deposit box, which makes it inaccessible to family without a court order.

Make wise choices in your fiduciaries. Not only should you name more than one person as executor/trustee – you will want backups (and even backups for the backups) if for some reason your primary choice cannot serve – you should also inform each person that you have chosen them to ensure their willingness to take on the job.

Avoid contradictions in your estate plan. Be sure that your planning documents do not contradict your choices for the beneficiaries of your retirement accounts, life insurance policy, etc. This can cause major headaches for your fiduciaries and beneficiaries.

Name guardians. If you have minor children, one of the most important functions of your estate plan is to name legal guardians. If your first choice cannot serve, you will need to have named backups (and again, backups for the backups) to ensure the future of your children does not end up in the hands of a judge who doesn’t know you or the choices you might have made for them. We have a free report we can send you on 7 Things Every Parent Must Do When Naming Legal Guardians – so you can avoid the most common guardian naming mistakes! Just contact our office for a free copy of this valuable report.

Beware of unintentional disinheritances. If you are remarried and have children from your first marriage you wish to provide for as well as your current spouse, you will want to make special provisions for them in your estate plan. If you wish to intentionally disinherit someone, you should specifically state those intentions in your plan.

Get professional guidance. Wills, trusts, and other estate planning documents downloaded from the Internet will not be tailored to the specific needs of your family. They do not come with guidance and counsel. And they do not help you preserve and pass on your greatest wealth – your stories, wisdom, guidance, and love. You should seek out the experience of a qualified attorney to help you accomplish all of that and avoid mistakes that could jeopardize your family’s financial future.

I’d be glad to sit down with you, learn about your family, educate you on the legal issues, and help you identify the best strategies to provide for and protect your loved ones.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Marc Garlett 91024

Estate Planning, 91024One of the many challenges my wife and I face as parents is simply trying to keep the peace between our children. Our six-year-old son and five-year-old daughter can be the best of friends … and the worst of enemies (often alternating between the two multiple times within the span of just a few minutes).

That’s all part of raising small children, but unfortunately, I see this same scenario play out time after time between adult siblings when a messy estate causes family rifts. And it doesn’t need to be that way. In fact, if handled properly, your estate plan should help bring your children together rather than tear them apart. Here are 10 tips to help prevent your children from fighting over your estate:

  1. Talk to children about your estate plan. It may be a difficult discussion to have, but you need to have it. If you find it too difficult, enlist the help of your estate planning attorney to go over the details of your estate plan with your children and answer their questions. In fact, because this is so important I include just such a “family meeting” in every estate plan I put together for my clients.
  2. Write your children a letter. If you can’t face a face-to-face discussion (or even if you can), put it in writing with as much detail as you are comfortable providing to your children. You can frame the discussion in general terms and ask for their input. This is a great way to get them invested in ensuring your plan works the way you want it to.
  3. Email your children your estate plan summary. Your estate planning attorney will usually provide you with a summary of your estate plan that doesn’t disclose details or actual dollar amounts. Ask your estate planning attorney to copy your children on an email with the summary and ask for their input.
  4. For complex estates, consider a mediator. If you have a complicated estate that may include valuable collections or a family business, ask your attorney about bringing in a professional mediator who can meet with you and your children separately to identify any potential issues and then meet with you together to iron out those issues.
  5. Use equal treatment. If possible, leave your children an equal inheritance; most family fights result from children being treated unequally.
  6. If you establish a trust for children, name each child as a co-trustee of their own trust at a certain age. Choose a reasonable age for when you feel a child will be able to participate in managing their own trust so they can learn about handling an inheritance with the guidance of the main trustee.
  7. Consider staggered distributions from a trust. To help a child learn how to manage a substantial inheritance, estate planning experts often advise staggering distributions over a period of time (i.e., age 25, 30, etc.).
  8. Provide children with an option to remove or replace the main trustee. Similar to arranged marriages, you never know if children and trustees will make a go of the relationship. Give children limited power to remove and replace a trustee with a different, qualified trustee.
  9. Allow children to name their own co-trustee. If your children are competent adults, give them the power to name the independent co-trustee of their trust.
  10. Include mediation instructions in your estate plan. Your estate planning attorney can add mediation language so that if a dispute arises, your children will not be tied up in emotionally and financially draining litigation.

If you’d like to ensure your estate plan doesn’t lead to a family feud, I’d be happy to sit down with you and help identify the best strategies to provide for and protect the financial security and family harmony of your loved ones.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Marc Garlett 91024

Legacy Planning 91024My wife started a “tradition” our first New Year’s Eve as a married couple. We each wrote down our resolutions for the coming year. That was in 2003. On New Year’s Eve in 2004, we pulled them out to see how we’d done. New Year’s resolutions are not something I would have ever done on my own, at least not in so formal a manner, but that’s just one of the countless ways my wife has broadened my horizons.

We’ve done this now each and every year for eleven years – writing our resolutions for the upcoming year and reviewing our resolutions from the previous one. And each year our resolutions always center on being better spouses to each other and better parents to our children. I love looking ahead to how I can improve in those areas over the next year. But even more, I love looking back at how well I was able to accomplish my goals during the prior year. It’s always an opportunity to reflect, learn, grow, and have an honest and intimate conversation with my wife.

This year again, my resolutions will certainly be focused on making things better for my family. And even if you’re not as formal about New Year’s resolutions as my wife and I are, I’m willing to bet one of your major goals for 2015 is to make things better for your family, too.

I can tell you from personal experience that if getting your estate planning in order is one of those things you’ve been putting off for years, you’ll feel incredible actually getting it done. It’s one of the best things you’ll ever do for your family. And believe it or not, it’s also one of the best things you’ll ever do for yourself. The sense of satisfaction, peace of mind, and accomplishment are deeply fulfilling.

I’m not telling you this simply to try to get your business. To be honest, not everyone who needs estate planning is a good fit for my firm. And my firm isn’t always the right fit for everyone who walks into my office. I don’t take every client who’s willing to pay. The right fit is much more important than money.

I am telling you this because if estate planning is something you’ve been putting off, there’s no better time than the present to take care of it. Your family will thank you (if not now, they certainly will later when they realize you’ve given them the gift of making things as easy as possible for them after you’re gone) and you will have lifted a great weight from your shoulders.

To encourage you to not only make estate planning a part of your resolutions this year, but to help you follow through, I’m offering a complimentary Family Estate Planning Session to the first five people who mention this article when making a January appointment with my office.

A Family Estate Planning Session is a no pressure, no obligation conversation designed to educate you about your options and answer all your questions. If there’s a good fit between you and my firm, great. If not, we’ll be glad to refer you somewhere that may be a better fit.

If you have a family like I do, I know getting your planning handled weighs on you each year. But it doesn’t have to any longer. Make this the year to get it done. Resolve to do it in 2015 and count it as already accomplished before the end of January. I know you’ll be thrilled you did.

Happy new year to you and yours,
Marc Garlett 91024

Estate Planning, 91024Lots of people bring me their existing estate plans to review for them. Sometimes I get to deliver the good news that their documents were drafted correctly, their assets are protected properly, and their plans are up to date with the current laws and their present family situation. Unfortunately, more often than not, I have to tell them one or more of those essential plan elements is lacking or even missing. Of course the silver lining is that they caught it before it was too late to do anything about it.

I recommend every estate plan be reviewed at a minimum of every three years (and I do that for my clients as an added value benefit – at no additional charge). If you haven’t had your plan reviewed within the last three years, you should. And here are 5 triggers that mean it’s time to review your existing estate plan now, no matter how long it’s been:

Family changes. Marriage, divorce, birth and death are four family changes that should prompt an immediate estate plan review. If one of your beneficiaries dies, you will need to remove them from your estate plan. A new child or grandchild means adding beneficiaries. If your daughter gets a divorce, you will likely want to remove her ex from your estate plan but keep their children in. These circumstances can also trigger changes to those people designated as guardians, executors or health care agents.

Health changes. The state of your own health may dictate changes to your estate plan, especially when it comes to long-term care. You may want to help a family member who has no other resources for long-term care, or if you yourself suddenly need long-term care, you may need to provide a trustee with new instructions on the kind of care you want – i.e., staying at home with in-home help or paying to live in a senior living facility.

Work changes. You may suddenly want – or need – to retire, which could necessitate withdrawing from your IRA funds to support yourself instead of contributing more. If you have a family business, you may want to sell it or convert a sole proprietorship into an LLC or corporation, which could mean a significant change for your estate plan.

Market changes. If the total value of your estate has fluctuated by more or less than 20 percent, this should prompt an estate plan review. A significant gain could provide you with assets you may want to gift to children or grandchildren to reduce or remove estate taxes.

Law changes. Tax and estate laws change all the time, so reviewing your plan to ensure you are taking advantage of any new changes that could benefit you, or revising your plan so those changes do not adversely impact your estate, is critical.

To review an existing estate plan or create one, call our office today. Be one of the first five readers to mention this post and we’ll waive our normal planning/review fee (a $750/$1,000 value). As the holiday season approaches, there really is no better gift you can give yourself and your family.

To your family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Signature - Marc

Kids Protection 91024The longer I am a part of this community, the more I appreciate all it has to offer. Last weekend was my first Halloween in Sierra Madre. My kids are 6 and 4; perfect trick-or-treating age. And let me tell you, they had a blast! I love how Sierra Madre does Halloween. It was an amazing blend of cooperation between government, businesses, and residents. And as a parent, trick or treating in Sierra Madre with my kids gave me the opportunity to watch them enjoy themselves thoroughly, encourage them to be polite and use their manners, and talk to them about the down side of overindulging in candy. All in all, a win-win-win situation!

Speaking with my children about overindulgence got me thinking about my hopes and fears for them when my wife and I pass on our inheritance to them. How did I make that leap? Well, statistics show that most individuals who inherit IRAs completely deplete them within less than two years. My wife and I, and I imagine most of you, would prefer those assets not only benefit our children, but future generations as well. I don’t want my kids viewing their inheritance as “found money” to be squandered away and blown. Yet study after study says this is what’s most likely to happen.

The good news is, there’s an estate planning tool to keep beneficiaries from overindulging and wasting that type of inheritance. A trusteed IRA is like a traditional IRA but with some of the advantages of a trust. They are designed to provide a long-term distribution plan for withdrawals to benefit more than just one generation of beneficiaries. Trusteed IRAs are less expensive than setting up a trust, though generally a bit more expensive to administer than a traditional IRA.

Trusteed IRAs are a wonderful tool for those who want to control how their IRA assets are distributed after they’re gone. With traditional inherited IRAs, the beneficiary has full say over what happens to the IRA assets he or she inherits. And since most elect to completely deplete an inherited IRA, future generations will likely never benefit.

A trusteed IRA allows the original owner to dictate how withdrawals can be made. For example, by allowing only the minimum required distribution that the IRS requires heirs to take every year, you can stretch out your IRA over multiple generations since investments grow tax-deferred (traditional IRA) or tax-free (Roth IRA).

I don’t want my kids to be one of the statistics. I hope they respect what my wife and I are leaving them and work to grow those assets so they can pass an inheritance on to their own children. If you feel the same, let’s get together and talk.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Signature - Marc

lauren-bacallLegendary Hollywood actress Lauren Bacall died on August 12, 2014, leaving behind an estate worth an estimated $26.6 million. Her three children now face a couple of potentially serious problems that could have been avoided through effective estate planning.

Bacall, who was married to Humphrey Bogart and Sam Robards, passed away in her New York City apartment, which at a $10 million valuation constitutes a sizeable part of her estate. Because Bacall used a will as the governing document of her estate plan instead of a revocable living trust, the division of her estate is a matter of public record.

In fact, her will was made public a mere 10 days following her death because her children plan to auction off her artwork this fall. As a resident of New York, Bacall’s estate will be subject to both state and federal estate taxes. A trust left to her by Bogart will also be subject to tax based on its valuation.

Unfortunately, her estate only included about $100,000 in liquid assets at the time of her death, so her heirs face a potentially serious liquidity problem when it comes to paying these taxes. This is probably the reason behind the rush to auction her artwork. Her family has only nine months from the date of her death to pay estate taxes.

Although Bacall directed in her will that her apartment be sold, there is no guarantee that it could sell in time to pay the estate taxes. Life insurance is one of the most common ways to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to pay taxes and other expenses.

Besides the financial assets, Bacall left her children the rights to her likeness and other intellectual property associated with her illustrious career. (She did request that her children not sell her personal effects, letters and memorabilia in her will.) This could be of significant value in future years, and the IRS could come after the heirs for taxes based on that value.

There could also be issues that arise regarding the management of this intellectual property in the coming years, which could lead to litigation as it has in the cases of many other famous entertainers, like Michael Jackson. To help avoid this, the family should consider establishing a trust or other legal entity to manage these assets and make decisions on how they will be used in the future.

Even though most of us don’t have a $26.6 million dollar estate to worry about, we can still learn valuable and pertinent lessons from Bacall’s mistakes. With a little advanced planning our loved ones can be spared from a public court process, the high costs of probate and estate taxes, and the liquidity problems that can spring up and force them to sell family heirlooms and even the family home. And I promise you there’s nothing like the feeling that comes from knowing you’ve done right by your family and taken care of all that for them.

To you family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Signature - Marc

Estate Planning 91024I love being a parent… well, most of the time. But my parents – and my wife’s parents – tell me there is nothing better than being a grandparent, and the joy they feel about their grandchildren comes with no interruption. And I get it. After all, they get to spoil my kids and focus on connecting with them while leaving all the heavy lifting to my wife and me.

The fact is, many grandparents who enjoy financial freedom are often more than generous to their grandchildren. And some even want to see their grandchildren enjoy an inheritance now instead of waiting to pass along assets after they are gone. If that’s you, consider these 7 points before you make gifts to your grandchildren.

Clarify the gift. Most grandparents make outright gifts with no strings attached. But if you intend to provide a loan or an advance on an inheritance, you should always clarify that in writing.

Equal treatment. It is not unusual for a grandparent to be closer to some grandchildren than others, but when gifting assets, unequal treatment among grandchildren will almost certainly lead to family resentments. Even if you give more to some than others during your life, consider treating all grandchildren equally in your estate plan.

Taxes. With the federal gift tax threshold at $5.34 million (double that for married couples), most people won’t have to worry about paying federal gift taxes. However, any gift to an individual that exceeds $14,000 each year ($28,000 for married couples) must be reported on a gift tax return.

Education. You can help with a grandchild’s college tuition by making payments directly to their educational institution. That doesn’t have to be reported. And there is no limit on these contributions. Investing in a 529 plan for each of your grandchildren is also a great way to help them (and their parents!) save for college, building a tax-deferred account that will never be taxed as long as it is used for educational purposes.

Your own needs. It’s tempting to be overly generous in making gifts to grandchildren, but you should not give to the detriment of your own needs. Finding the right balance will help ensure your children and grandchildren don’t have to support you because you gave too much to them.

Long-term care. Chances are that you will need some kind of long-term care at the end of your life, research shows that most of us will. If you can’t afford long-term care and need help, any gift of assets you have given could make you ineligible for Medicaid benefits for five years.

Consider a trust. There are many reasons why you should not give gifts of cash or assets to grandchildren, some that you may not even be aware of. Lots of cash could be fuel on the fire of bad behavior or undermine your own children’s goals for their children. To make a lasting gift, consider using a trust that will pass assets along to grandchildren safely and protect those assets for their entire lifetimes from bad behavior, bad credit, and even bad marriages.

I see how much my kids love their grandparents. And there’s no doubt, the relationship between grandchildren and grandparents is something special. If you are a grandparent, with just a little planning you can deepen that relationship and have an even greater impact on the lives of your grandchildren.

To your family’s health, wealth, and happiness,
Signature - Marc